Definition of psychological counseling What are the main aspects that are concerned with psychological counseling ? 

The need for psychological counseling has become more and more recently in recent times, as it was concerned with helping individuals to cope, then it grew and became its goal to help the individual grow to the maximum extent that he could achieve his potential and abilities, so that he could perform his role effectively,

and the difference between psychology and psychological counseling is Psychological counseling is one of the branches of psychology that deals with the practical side, and helps individuals to address their problems, 

prevent some expected problems, or develop basic skills such as effective communication skills. 

It is a basic need for each individual, as the individual goes through critical periods of development in which he needs psychological counseling. 


[1] Psychological counseling is a group of counseling sessions, whether individual or group, 

aimed at restoring the motivation to life of the client and training them on self-confidence and ability to adapt in the environment. 

In which he lives, and these sessions are distinguished by providing the opportunity for the client to reflect and understand.


[2] With the current development in the world, the many changes that have occurred, the multiplicity of sources of obtaining information, and the multiplicity of Types of culture, the development of education, the diversity of professions, the increasing gap between the poor and the rich, and the multiplicity of diseases necessitated the need for multiple fields of psychological counseling, which included family counseling, career counseling, educational counseling, marriage counseling, group counseling, and counseling with special needs. 


(3) ] The increase in behavioral disorder is the reason for the existence of psychological counseling and psychological treatment, which led to the existence of a new term in counseling, which is psychological counseling for wellness and prevention, and this is considered a type of psychological counseling, and because there is a deficiency in this area in the Arabic literature, the book of psychological counseling has been translated For wellness and prevention by Robert Konin, why this book has a role in completing the Arab Library on Wellness and Preventive Guidance, as this type of counseling helps the individual to be aware and insight in all areas of life. 


[4] The definition of psychological counseling at the American Association is about services according to Principles agreed upon by psychologists specializing in counseling psychology, in order to study human behavior during the different stages of development, and they seek to help the guide to confirm the positive side in a person. His will, and work to help him to be more adaptive to himself and his environment, and the psychologist trains the guide in problem-solving techniques, gaining the ability to make decisions, and provides guidance to all individuals at various age stages in many areas such as the family, school, and work. 


(5) The definition of psychological counseling by the scientist Patterson is a guiding process between the mentor and the mentor, for which he determines the place and time, in which the mentor listens to the mentor and tries to understand and know how he thinks and what are the things that can be modified in the behavior in a way that the client chooses, and the mentor has a set of skills and methods of work On solving the client's problem and reaching a solution. 


[6] Defining psychological counseling in the world Glatz is a participatory process that arises between the mentor who is a specialist in counseling and psychological and the mentor and he who needs help, and through this relationship the mentor helps the client to face his challenges and identify strengths and weaknesses in it. In order to modify his behavior and the methods used in dealing with the problems he faces, the guide uses methods and techniques specialized in counseling, and the interview takes place face to face in an atmosphere of confidence and trust. To feel secure, receptive and tolerant so that the client can express his feelings freely 


[7] Goals of psychological counseling How can the goals of psychological counseling play an important role in an individual's life? There are many approaches to psychological counseling, including developmental, preventive, and therapeutic, and all of these approaches aim to help the individual with self-awareness, insight, adaptability, and psychological immunity, and with the following are the most important goals of psychological counseling. 


[8] Self-realization Parental upbringing has a great impact on an individual's view of himself And the formation of a positive or negative image, there are several factors that affect the individual since his childhood, and his image of himself is formed through these factors. Ideas and feelings are formed through patterns of social upbringing, social interaction, reinforcement and punishment, and experiences he is exposed to from success or failure, and during self-realization The guide works to help the individual to understand himself according to his abilities and capabilities, to the point where the individual reaches satisfaction with himself, self-understanding, acceptance and awareness of himself, until the individual reaches sufficiency and effectiveness. 


[9] Achieving consensus Compatibility is the achievement of the largest possible number of his goals and aspirations according to his capabilities and abilities. And he has a relative freedom from diseases and disorders, it is a continuous process of life, and there are types of compatibility: 


[10] Biocompatibility: It is from the viewpoint of the scientist "Darwin" the ability of the individual to adapt. As for the conditions of the changing natural environment so that he can continue in life, as for those who fail to conform, he will die. Social harmony: The scientist "Roche" believes that a compatible individual is the one who can adapt to a society and follow his path according to the prevailing culture. Personal psychological compatibility: It is an ongoing process by which the individual changes his behavior, or his psychological construction, to be more in harmony with himself and his environment. Achieving mental health Mental health is the basic requirement in psychological counseling, and it is the ability of the individual to work with high efficiency, which leads to a feeling of happiness and psychological stability. Mental health has several definitions from the viewpoint of scholars. Some of them considered it the ability of the individual to organize and accomplish, and some of them considered it the ability of the individual On interacting with society through love, work and friendship, and mental health is linked With the ability of the individual to solve problems and satisfy the demands of growth, the mentor helps the guide to take the decision himself, realizes himself and changes his directions. 


[11] Improving the educational process The educational process can be improved by studying the individual differences of students, setting up developmental programs to raise motivation among students, and spreading professional awareness through Giving sufficient information about job opportunities, professions and available specializations so that the student can choose what is appropriate, as the school is the largest institution in which psychological and educational counseling is implemented, and education is one of the largest areas that need to improve its programs, improve the educational process, and the educational process needs to create a healthy psychological atmosphere based on Respect, acceptance and compassion, achieving freedom, a sense of security and comfort, and this is an opportunity for the growth of personality in all its aspects and facilitating the education process. 


[12] To read more about psychological counseling, we recommend that you review this article: Psychological Counseling Strategies.